Thursday, April 22, 2010

Conjugation!

This is the conjugation of one regular verb and one irregular verb in every single tense that we know!

CORRER:  (to run)

Present:
corro     corremos
corres     -------
corre     corren

Preterite:
corri     corrimos
corriste     ---
corrio    corrieron

Imperfect:
corria     corriamos
corrias     ------
corria     corrian

Present Progressive:
esyoy corriendo     estamos corriendo
estas corriendo       ------------------
esta corriendo       estan corriendo

Imperfect Progressive:
estaba corriendo     estabamos corriendo
estabas corriendo   --------------
estaba corriendo  estaban corriendo

Negative tu command:
no corras

Usted/Ustedes commands:
corra
corran


IR: (to go)

Present:
voy     vamos
vas     -----
va      van

Preterite:
fui     fuimos
fuiste  ----
fue    fueron

Imperfect:
iba     ibamos
ibas   ------
iba     iban

Imperfect and Present Progressive:
yendo

Negative tu command:
no vayas

Usted/Ustedes commands:
vaya
vayan

Usted and Ustedes Commands

So Usted and Ustedes commands are pretty simiar to the negative tu commands and they're really easy! All you have to do is follow these four simple steps:

1) Choose the verb you want to use.
2) Conjugate the verb into the first person yo form tense
3) Drop the -O
4) If it an -ar verb add an -e, if its and -er or an -ir verb add an -a, For an -ir, -er uds. verb add -en, for an -ar uds. verb add -an.

And thats all you need to know about Usted and Ustedes commands! easy right?

Tuesday, April 20, 2010

Impersonal Se

Hello! Today we will learn about the Impersonal Se. A lot of times, spanish grammar is easier to understand when you are able to understand how it is used in english grammar. Impersonal in english is used when making a general statement without being too specific. For ex: You should be kind to children. As illustrated, the impersonal is used with an impersonal pronoun which can be: you, they, someone, people, anyone, one, and etc.
Spanish is the same way, it is used when making general statements with unspecified grammatical subjects. For ex: Se tiene los libros en la biblioteca. (They have books at the library) When forming the impersonal use the following steps:
1.Conjugate the verb into third person singular
2.Place the impersonal se directly before the verb
3.Form the rest of the sentence
EX: beber – bebe – se bebe  comer – come – se come
That's All!

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Thursday, April 15, 2010

Negative Tú Commands

Negative Tú Commands are used to tell people what NOT to do.

When using negative tú commands, conjugate the verb into the yo form.
Then drop the -o, and add the appropriate ending.

For -AR verbs add ES to the end
For -ER/IR verbs, add AS to the end.

And lastly, arguably the most important step is to add the "NO" before the verb.

Very confusing..I know.
But it's really not that hard when you break it down! So stay with me,

Here are some examples....

The verb in the YO form Negative tú command
Leer No Leas (Don't Read)
Cantar No Cantes (Don't Sing)

Easy enough?
Now for the slightly hard part.

For the verbs that end in
-CAR------->C changes to QU
-GAR ------>G changes to GU
-ZAR ------> Z changes to C

Ex: Jugar changes to No jugues
Ex: Tocar changes to No toques
Ex: Cruzar changes to No cruces

The irregular verbs are
Dar (to give) --------> No des
Ir (to go) -----------> No vayas
Ser (to be) ----------> No seas
Estar (to be) --------> No estés